My current Top 5

My current Top 5

3/09/2011

My Ranking of the Best Picture Winners


It's an almost historic moment at 'Fritz and the Oscars'!

Finally I will begin to cover another category -
the prestigious Best Picture!

To start this new adventure, I will post my personal ranking of all winners in this category.
My reviews will be, just as in the Best Actress Ranking, rather short and I will go into more details when I cover a certain year.

To refresh your memories, here are the movies
that wait to be ranked:

Wings (1928)
The Broadway Melody (1929)
All Quiet on the Western Front (1930)
Cimarron (1931)
Grand Hotel (1932)
Cavalcade (1933)
It happened one Night (1934)
Mutiny on the Bounty (1935)
The Great Ziegfeld (1936)
The Life of Emile Zola (1937)
You can't take it With You (1938)
Gone with the Wind (1939)
Rebecca (1940)
How Green was my Valley (1941)
Mrs. Miniver (1942)
Casablanca (1943)
Going my Way (1944)
The Lost Weekend (1945)
The Best Years of our Lives (1946)
Gentleman's Agreement (1947)
Hamlet (1948)
All the King's Men (1949)
All about Eve (1950)
An American in Paris (1951)
The Greatest Show on Earth (1952)
From Here to Eternity (1953)
On the Waterfront (1954)
Marty (1955)
Around the World in 80 Days (1956)
The Bridge on the River Kwai (1957)
Gigi (1958)
Ben-Hur (1959)
The Apartment (1960)
West Side Story (1961)
Lawrence of Arabia (1962)
Tom Jones (1963)
My Fair Lady (1964)
The Sound of Music (1965)
A Man for all Seasons (1966)
In the Heat of the Night (1967)
Oliver! (1968)
Midnight Cowboy (1969)
Patton (1970)
The French Connection (1971)
The Godfather (1972)
The Sting (1973)
The Godfather: Part II (1974)
One Flew over the Cuckoo's Nest (1975)
Rocky (1976)
Annie Hall (1977)
The Deer Hunter (1978)
Kramer vs. Kramer (1979)
Ordinary People (1980)
Chariots of Fire (1981)
Gandhi (1982)
Terms of Endearment (1983)
Amadeus (1984)
Out of Africa (1985)
Platoon (1986)
The Last Emperor (1987)
Rain Man (1988)
Driving Miss Daisy (1989)
Dances with Wolves (1990)
The Silence of the Lambs (1991)
Unforgiven (1992)
Schindler's List (1993)
Forrest Gump (1994)
Braveheart (1995)
The English Patient (1996)
Titanic (1997)
Shakespeare in Love (1998)
American Beauty (1999)
Gladiator (2000)
A Beautiful Mind (2001)
Chicago (2002)
The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (2003)
Million Dollar Baby (2004)
Crash (2005)
The Departed (2006)
No Country for Old Men (2007)
Slumdog Millionaire (2008)
The Hurt Locker (2009)
The King's Speech (2010)


I have to say that I hesitated a long time before I started with these movies because usually the Academy is accused of poor choices in this category. So I was absolutely amazed how much I enjoyed this journey and how many of these movies are actually pretty wonderul. Various movies I expected in my Top 10 didn't even make my Top 20 simply because there is an emberassement of riches.

So, what are your predictions? What do you hope for?

I hope you all will enjoy this!

3/08/2011

Best Actress 1954 - The resolution

 After having watched and reviewed all five nominated performances, it's time to pick the winner!



Jane Wyman is believable in an almost unbelievable part and she thankfully avoided any over-the-top moments but at the same time the script and her character don’t allow her to give a performance that ever goes beyond the surface of Douglas Sirk’s kitschy images. The greater truth in Helen Philips is too often sacrificed for the sake of the melodrama and what remains overall is a performance that is both able to make you roll your eyes and break your heart.



                     
Dorothy Dandridge sometimes may feel too forced in her attempts to appear un-forced but she also finds a lot of naturalism in everything she is doing. She fulfils the purpose of the character with ease and more often than once burns up the screen with fiery passion. She’s not as fascinating as the story suggests she is but it’s still a remarkable and passionate performance of a remarkable and passionate character.


Audrey Hepburn is her usual winning self and gives her part a strength and effectiveness other actress might have missed but the role still doesn’t allow her to explore her talents as other roles later in her career did. Sabrina only exists in her search for Mr. Right. This allows Audrey Hepburn to give her signature sparkle, wear beautiful dresses and show some tears but she’s not able to really leave the one-dimensionality that Sabrina represents behind.



2. Grace Kelly in The Country Girl

Georgie Elgin is a role that could be played and interpreted in many ways and Grace Kelly risked a lot by not going the easy route by showing Georgie as a helpless victim of her husband’s addiction – instead, she was not afraid to demonstrate how sick she seems to be of the man she shares a little flat with. It’s a very strong performance that realized all of the part’s possibilities and successfully showed new facets of Grace Kelly’s talents and personality.




Judy Garland tells the story of great success and personal tragedy in a larger-than-life way while putting her heart and soul into every scene she appears in. Esther Blodgett seems to be so easy for her while appearing as an incredible challenge at the same time – she was re-written and re-created from 1937 to give Judy Garland the chance to use every bit of her talents in the way that is most comfortable for her and allows her to demonstrate various dramatic and musical heights without ever having to struggle to reach them.




Best Actress 1954: Judy Garland in "A Star is Born"

Judy Garland in A Star is Born.
The words alone seem to indicate movie magic. Hardly any other performance in the Best Actress category has achieved such a legendary status, such a following and such a reputation for having suffered the worst Oscar loss in history – but I often think that losing the Oscar was maybe the best thing that could happen to this performance as it only increased its fame and keeps the discussion alive, even almost 60 years after the race.

I have often complained about Judy Garland’s work as Esther Blodgett/Vicki Lester in the past. I think it were mostly the high expectations that come when you watch a performance that is constantly referred to as one of the greatest in cinema history – which I didn’t get at my initial viewing. That’s also the same reason why I used to complain about Bette Davis in All about Eve very often. The constant mention of hers as one of the greatest performances ever didn’t really make sense to me – even today, I am still reluctant about it even though I gave her a perfect rating. The thing is that hers is more a performance I respect than love. It’s that lack of personal connection that makes me oppose some performances at first but the rating ‘respect, not love’ has helped me to judge these performances more properly. In the case of Bette Davis in All about Eve, it helped me to appreciate all the little miracles she does in the part even though I may not care for it too much on a personal level. And this view at certain performances also enabled me to discover what so many movie fans and critics have discovered long before – that Judy Garland is actually spectacular in A Star is Born.

Usually, it is not only Judy Garland who receives the praise for her work in A Star is Born – the movie itself is also mostly considered one of the great classics in movie history. But all this surely depends on your cultural background. I read a lot of times that movie fans in America praise Judy Garland while considering Grace Kelly a forgotten beauty who went off to become a princess somewhere in a country nobody knows. Well, where I come from it’s rather the opposite – I could walk out on the street and ask random people and be pretty sure that most of them know Grace Kelly while only a few could tell you anything about Judy Garland. It’s like The Sound of Music – some movies, no matter how big they are, are completely unknown in my country and so I didn’t grow up with them and have some sort of emotional attachment to them. And Judy Garland is another phenomenon that simply isn’t as remembered here as in other countries. The children-classic Mary Poppins? Sure, everybody here knows this one. But The Wizard of Oz? Try and find just two people here who ever heard of it – it will take you some time (that’s why I am so surprised that Wicked turned into quite a hit over here. I’ve seen it five times and during the second act, I can always feel how 99,9% of the audience have absolutely no idea what’s going on, have no idea who Dorothy is supposed to be or why the Wicked Witch is suddenly melting). So, I went into A Star is Born years ago without any previous knowledge of Judy Garland or the movie itself – and I was severely disappointed. Back then, I wanted my musicals more ‘traditional’, with more catchy songs, big dance numbers – simply some Broadway magic on the screen. Well, times have changed – a lot of performances and movies I used to love don’t excite me anymore today and vice versa. So, when I prepared myself for an overdue re-run of A Star is Born, I actually expected that my opinion might change because theoretically, this is a movie with all the ingredients I love – drama, comedy, tears, laughter, music and celebrated performances in the center. Well, my opinion did change – in some parts. I am still no fan of Judy Garland. I am still no fan of A Star is Born and I highly doubt that I will ever watch it again. As a movie, I simply refuse to think that it is flawless. Many of the musical sequences, especially 'Born in a Trunk', feel misdirected and go on much too long without any real connection to the plot (that’s the same reason why I don’t care for the “Broadway Melody Ballet”-number from Singin’ in the Rain or, to a lesser extent, the ballet in An American in Paris). But what puts A Star is Born above an average effort are the intriguing story which, even though clearly not overly realistic, gives a fascinating look behind the surface of glamour and fame, and, most of all, the two central performances by Judy Garland and James Mason.

This movie is certainly not the first one to take a look behind the façade of show business- and not even the first one by the name of A Star is Born. In 1937, Janet Gaynor already brought Esther Blodgett, who became Vicki Lester, to live – but unfortunately her sometimes too flat performance didn’t seem to fully catch the fact that this unknown young woman became a national superstar nor did the movie itself create the same aura of a devastating look at the private live of two stars who can’t share their success.
It’s a well-known fact that A Star is Born was Judy Garland’s comeback vehicle after various professional and personal setbacks – and it’s not hard to see why. The part of Esther Blodgett may have been created and realized by Janet Gaynor before but she seems tailor-made just for Judy Garland and gives her the rare chance to act within her own comfort-zone while constantly stretching her acting talents, her voice and her ability to captivate the audience with her distinctive screen presence at the same time. In this aspect, the new version of A Star is Born clearly surpassed the original as Judy Garland never left any doubt that Esther Blodgett is a superstar waiting to happen – even tough her transformation into an actress still seems rather banal as Esther is first and foremost presented as a singer and, just like in 1937, the movie never concerns itself with the question if she really has enough talent to make it on the big screen. But somehow, Judy Garland’s astonishing screen presence combined with her powerhouse-voice and her ability for dramatic as well as comedic acting never leaves a doubt that yes, Esther is destined for greatness – no matter in what area. Judy Garland’s talents float so high above those of most other entertainers in history that Esther Blodgett is clearly benefiting from this. Judy Garland demonstrates such a passion, such an understanding for the show business world in her early scenes and in the character of Esther that it is not hard to believe that, yes, she would be a great actress. There is so much life and energy inside the almost delicate body of Esther Blodgett that it seems impossible that singing is the only outlet for it. Of course, as the movie states, Esther is mostly starring in musical roles but I will certainly not say that these aren’t challenging for an actor – Judy Garland in A Star is Born is the proof herself.

Esther Blodgett seems to be so easy for Judy Garland while appearing as an incredible challenge at the same time – she was re-written and re-created from 1937 to give Judy Garland the chance to use every bit of her talents in the way that is most comfortable for her and allows her to demonstrate various dramatic and musical heights without ever having to struggle to reach them.
What is probably the biggest achievement of Judy Garland in this role is that even though Esther Blodgett is a tailor-made character for her and brought to life by her splendid talents, she can always show the difference between them. The biggest advantage Judy Garland had in this part was the simple fact that the audience already knew about her talents – but she never rested on that. As if by magic, Esther Blodgett never feels like a mere vessel for Judy Garland’s talents but instead she mystically stands on her own and remains surprisingly unique. Esther Blodgett and Judy Garland never appear to be the same nor does Judy Garland’s own familiar voice and looks ever overshadow the character she plays – at the end, Esther Blodgett somehow became herself, an independent creation that may use the talents of Judy Garland but came out as her own person. For a woman of such distinct vocations as Judy Garland, this is certainly an almost miraculous achievement – not only disappearing into a character but actually using these vocations and make it seem as if they come from this character.

Judy Garland’s performance is such a vast improvement over the characterization of Janet Gaynor because it is always clear in every frame that Judy Garland both plays Esther Blodgett and lives her. A Star is Born in 1937 was an interesting look at the private life of a Hollywood-couple but it never reached the intensity as it did in 1954 simply because Judy Garland and James Mason both bring so much depth and dedication to their parts that they truly create something unforgettable. Thanks to the casting of Judy Garland, Esther Blodgett isn’t the naïve dreamer anymore she was in 1937 – instead of going to Hollywood to become a star without ever having acted before and already in love with movie star Norman Maine, this time Esther Blodgett is already an entertainer and obviously couldn’t care less for Norman Maine whom she meets when he is quite drunk during a stage performance which she can only save thanks to her quick reaction. Judy Garland shows that Esther clearly dislikes his character just as much as his unprofessional behavior.
What also puts this version above the original is that Esther is not actively searching for stardom – Judy Garland demonstrates in her meeting with Norman Maine how much her job in her band means to her, how long it took her to get so far and how she seems to honestly have never thought of more. In this meeting at night, Judy Garland and James Mason immediately create a wonderful chemistry as he is trying to convince her of her talents and chances, even though it may just be a spontaneous idea that will get lost again with his next drink, while Judy Garland shows the inner conflict in Esther as she seems to be persuaded by Norman Maine’s promises of Hollywood and acting while being afraid to lose everything she has achieved so far at the same time. In these moments, Judy Garland lets Esther be almost childlike while never appearing naïve – it’s a dream that enters her life, a dream that seems to be within reach for just a short moment of time. All this helps the remake of A Star is Born to achieve a greater level of realism than the original did while stile keeping its fairy tale-touch; Esther marries the prince and eventually becomes the Queen of Hollywood – only she won’t live happily ever after. And keeping in tone with the picture, Judy Garland also finds an astonishing amount of realism in her performance and wonderfully embodies the ups and downs of Esther Blodgett and Vicki Lester. With all this, her performance becomes much more intriguing than that of Janet Gaynor – Judy Garland adds such an overwhelming amount of intense drama, light comedy and dazzling musical numbers that Esther Blodgett doesn’t remain a simple movie character but becomes much more real and heartbreaking than ever before.

I have mentioned James Mason a few times by now and it seems only appropriate since both actors benefit so much from their co-stars – neither James Mason nor Judy Garland appear like typical romantic leads but they both create a wonderful, warm and, most importantly, believable relationship. There is nothing child-like about their love, instead they both mix maturity with the rush of falling in love so sudden absolutely charmingly. The movie may be designed as a showcase for Judy Garland but she still owes a lot of her success to James Mason. Her number ‘Someone at Last’ wouldn’t be half as memorable without his reaction shots. In fact, this is one of the numbers that I was talking about earlier – going on too long, misdirected in some sense but Judy Garland beautifully was able to not only play the musical numbers in A Star is Born but she becomes always more interesting in the psychological aspects behind those numbers. Despite the cheeriness of the situation, she always hints at Vicki’s desperation to be there for Norman, do the best she can do to get him out of his personal low. During the run of the movie, Judy Garland always demonstrates that Vicki lives for the stage and for her art – but she isn’t obsessed with it. Vicki never becomes Edith Piaf but it’s so fascinating to see how Judy Garland and Vicki Lester are so distant and yet constantly intertwining because even though Vicki Lester may not be obsessed with her art, Judy Garland constantly appears to be. At every moment of A Star is Born, Judy Garland seems to be obsessed with her role and her execution of the part but she never consign this on the character of Esther/Vicki who always appears rather light even in her darkest moments or working on the stage.

On paper, the stories of The Country Girl and A Star is Born seem rather alike – two washed-up, alcoholic actors come to the low points of their lives while their wives struggle to keep their marriage and their lives intact. But Judy Garland’s part does go much further – she herself works in her husband’s business, too, she even outshines him and becomes a star while he becomes slowly forgotten. Vicki’s live consists of more than simply taking care of her husband and Judy Garland is heartbreaking in slowly demonstrating how Esther doesn’t only feel desperate for watching her husband slowly destroy himself, but also for succeeding in the business he used to be so famous in. Her breakdown in her dressing room is a devastating moment, even if the use of make-up and costume is working against Judy Garland – I realize that her outfit is supposed to be a stark contrast to her inner pains but it somehow is more distracting than fitting. Still, in this scene, Judy Garland’s intensity in showing her inner troubles becomes almost overwhelming. There is something unbearable in her delivery of the line ‘I don’t know what’s going to happen to us’ – her words evoke the feelings that this couple is doomed, that there is a tragic connection between them. And Judy Garland also gets some bonus points from me to not going for the expected “tears behind the smile” when she has to perform another take of ‘Lose that long Face’ after her breakdown – instead, her performance feels completely authentic at this moment and proofs how much she is a part of the show business world, how she lives for her work and is able to switch from ‘Esther’ to ‘Vicki’ in one second. Unlike Janet Gaynor, who always remained the sweet girl from Dakota, even after she became a star, Judy Garland finds certain ways to show that Esther and Vicki, even though the same, are two different creations. Vicki is the star who can hit notes in ‘Born in a Trunk’ in a way only few can and Esther remains the private person, the woman who worries about her husband and her future with him. It’s not a clear cut between these two but somehow Judy Garland is able to save her capturing charisma for the scenes as Vicki while she has something charmingly ‘every-woman’-like about the more private scenes. Esther may have transformed herself but this transformation is only in parts. She’s a living artist and yes, a star was born but this wasn’t something that she forced – Esther depends on the stage and her works just as much as she does on her private life.

Sometimes I feel that Judy Garland was a bit too old for this role but she never lets this become a problem. In her hands, Esther turns into a woman who has spent years in show business and for whom Norman Maine not only offers her first but maybe also her last chance for success. Judy Garland also never tried to turn Esther into a bubble of charm but instead kept her performance in harmony with her own age – with a quiet intensity and calmness that shows the years of experience that went into both Judy Garland’s and Esther’s performance and that is more captivating than any loud excitement could ever be.

Even though I love musicals and the performers in them, it’s somehow always the non-singing scenes that interest me the most. In the case of Judy Garland in A Star is Born, this is also true but I can’t deny that her voice is something extraordinarily that escapes explanation. The only thing I can say is that, for some reason, I always associate voices with geometrical forms (yes, I know how that sounds) – and in the case of Judy Garland, I always think of a circle, or better a balloon, that blows up with the volume of her voice, a volume that goes in every direction and fills every part of the frame but never becomes too much or threatens to burst the balloon. Her performance of ‘The Man that got Away’ is such a moment and it’s almost impossible to understand how her voice can be so powerful and yet so delicate at the same time. Judy Garland also used this moment wonderfully in demonstrating the joy Esther feels at this moment – this isn’t a diva moment but Judy Garland treats it as what it is: a couple of people, having fun, playing around, practicing and enjoying their lives. Some movements or gestures may feel a little too over-the-top in this scenes but when a sound like this comes out of her, Judy Garland is certainly allowed to be. And even though the level of sophistication may be not as high here – but how great is her Shampoo-song?
But the sad twist of fate is that Judy Garland gives a challenging performance of an actress who doesn’t seem to give truly challenging performances. What I mean is that the short clips of performances Vicki gives never truly indicate that she is really an award-winning actress. Or to put it better – the films that Vicki stars in never seem to use the talent that Judy Garland can actually offer. Of course, 'Born in a Trunk' shows off her pipes gloriously but would she really win an Oscar for this sort of film? I realize that we never see the movie for which she wins an Oscar but it would have been nice if the makers of A Star is Born had shown that Vicki was able to do more than put on strange costumes and make-up in her movie roles. But the fascinating thing is that the film clips never really appear to be show-cases for Vicki Lester in the context of her own supposed career – but they are always a great show-case for Judy Garland in the context of A Star is Born.

Judy Garland tells the story of great success and personal tragedy in a larger-than-life way while putting her heart and soul into every scene she appears in. Even in Esther’s happy moments, she constantly shows a nervousness in this character, a feeling of uneasiness – Esther certainly didn’t fall in love with Norman Maine without knowing about the consequences. She knows that his problems could destroy his and her life and when she says that she thought she was the answer for Norman, it’s a heartbreaking moment that shows how Esther doesn’t seem to find any escape anymore. Overall, Judy Garland brings an intensity to the role and evokes a sense of happiness and tragedy that not many performers could. Her loud outburst of grief at the end, her quiet ‘Thank you’ after the movie premiere to Norman Maine, her reaction to the slap at the Oscar ceremony which seems to indicate that she is more worried about him than anything else – all these scenes are done with dedication, seriousness but also openness. And who can forget her final scene? Janet Gaynor delivered the famous last line in a more dedicated way as if she had known for a long time that she would say this. Judy Garland finds a heartbreaking core in this sentence, as if she realizes it for the first time herself – she carried the guilt of not having been able to save Norman but maybe she will find salvation by being able to carry his name.

A Star is Born doesn’t make me want to see more performances by Judy Garland nor hear more of her songs or learn more about her as an entertainer – because, as I said, it’s a performance I respect but don’t love and Judy Garland is an actress I respect but don’t love. It’s like a capsule that contains an incredibly raw performance that represents a high-level execution of everything one can look for on the screen but that doesn’t mean I am interested in more. It’s a star-performance (and it should be considering the movie title) and a character study in which Judy Garland gives everything and lets Esther/Vicki take over herself just as she takes control over her. I may rave about her even though I don’t truly appreciate her in the way others do but what convinced me in the end was that Judy Garland creates the illusion of giving a performance that seems simply complete – there is still much more to tell about Esther but Judy Garland created a whole life and a whole existence before our eyes in a way not many other performers in this category did.
Was it robbery? Personally, I would say no since Grace Kelly did some wonderful work herself. The whole concept of ‘robbery’ is rather strange anyway. I gave Bette Davis in Dark Victory the same rating as Vivien Leigh in Gone with the Wind – but if Bette Davis had actually won, then, yes, I would definitely call it robbery. Judy Garland and Grace Kelly get different ratings but I would never complain about Grace Kelly’s win. It’s just a strange thing to pick 5 completely different performances and decide which one is the best. But sometimes the answer is surprisingly obvious – as in the line-up of 1954. So, there is no more to say than the grade which expectedly is

2/25/2011

YOUR Best Actress of 1982

Here are the results of the poll:

1. Meryl Streep - Sophie's Choice (54 votes)

2. Debra Winger - An Officer and a Gentleman (20 votes)

3. Jessica Lange - Frances (12 votes)

4. Julie Andrews - Victor/Victoria (7 votes)

5. Sissy Spacek - Missing (1 vote)

Thanks to everyone for voting!

Best Actress 1954: Grace Kelly in "The Country Girl"

“So the award for the best performance by an actress… Grace Kelly for The Country Girl.”
Cheers and applause from the audience.

And in just a few seconds, Oscar legend was born. Grace Kelly’s win for Best Actress is probably among the most discussed and, yes, most disliked Oscar wins ever. Few seem actually have seen her performance but the fact that the by now legendary work by Judy Garland in the musical A Star is Born did not win the gold is almost always called an outrage, a shock, a scandal – apparently by everybody. How many myths surround this win – Grace Kelly won by only 7 votes, she slept with every Academy member, Judy was too unpopular in Hollywood, her movie and her performance butchered in the editing room. A lot of scenarios try to be found to explain this shocking upset – but was this really an upset? Let’s have a quick look at the facts.
Grace Kelly – a beautiful, popular and new star at the peak of her career, shows her range by hiding her beauty and takes a challenging character role that wins raves from the critics, appears in no less than 4 movies in 1954, wins awards from the National Board of Review, the New York Film Critics and the Golden Globes, stars in a movie that is nominated in all the major categories and followed her Best Actress nomination with a nomination for Supporting Actress just the year before. Judy Garland, popular child actress, makes a triumphant comeback in a role that offers her the possibility to impress with drama and singing and that critics call the greatest one-woman show in modern movie history, wins the Golden Globe and the admiration of her peers but A Star is Born isn’t the financial success people thought it would be and fails to be nominated for any major awards except Actor and Actress at the Academy Awards.
So, even with her outstanding reviews – to call Judy Garland an overwhelming frontrunner is to rewrite history, something that is so often done whenever a past win, from today’s point of view, seems surprising. Judy Holliday was just as much a favorite for the Oscar as Bette Davis and Gloria Swanson in 1950, but today, her win has been changed into a ‘shocking upset’. Looking at the facts back in 1954, Grace Kelly certainly must have had the edge for the win in what was probably a close two-horse-race – and expectedly won in the end. As for all the legends surrounding this win – not even Hedda Hopper could have known the outcome of the race and the number of votes each nominee received. The re-editing of A Star is Born – this might actually have done some damage since apparently crucial dramatic scenes were cut out but the remaining two and a half hours surely had still enough screen time for Judy Garland, especially compared to Grace Kelly whose movie was considerably shorter and featured three equal leads. And whoever thinks that Grace Kelly slept her way to an Oscar can’t be taken seriously…
So, these were my two cents on the whole race. I’m sure that everybody looks at the circumstances differently but personally, I refuse to believe that Grace Kelly’s win came out of nowhere as the TV-movie Life with Judy Garland: Me and My Shadows or countless internet sites would make us like to believe.
Interestingly enough both Grace Kelly and Judy Garland (and also Katharine Hepburn, Dorothy Dandridge, Giulietta Masina, Julie Harris and Marilyn Monroe) lost the BAFTA for Best Foreign Actress that year to Betsy Blair in Marty. So, not everyone focused the race between these two…

Grace Kelly is often accused of Oscar-begging with her role but I doubt that she seriously had awards in mind when she lobbied for this part. For her it was clear that Georgie Elgin would help her to be finally taken seriously as an actress and to be recognized for more than just her gorgeous face. Looking back on her career, there was no actual need for Grace Kelly to prove herself with this unusual role – because she had already shown her talent with performances in Mogambo, Dial M for Murder or Rear Window. But it’s still a testament to her determination as a serious artist that she tried to expand herself to new territories. The role of Georgie Elgin is often mentioned for not primarily focusing on Grace Kelly’s loveliness – it’s certainly true that her appearances in Rear Window or To Catch a Thief may be mostly remembered today for her almost unfathomable beauty but if there is one thing that Grace Kelly cannot be accused of as an actress is that she ever relied on her looks in her work. Instead, she always did her best to expand her role beyond the written word and, yes, her glamorous face and used her strong screen presence always with great effect even in parts that benefited from her beauty. But what made Grace Kelly such a fascinating screen presence? She didn’t possess the same angel-like quality as Audrey Hepburn or the extraordinary exoticism of Greta Garbo but she projected her surreal beauty in a way that allowed her to make her characters surprisingly deep and mysterious – because this beauty prevented her from captivating the audience immediately as Audrey Hepburn did because she almost perfected the image of the ‘cold blond’ which means that she is fascinating too look at but one doesn’t fall in love with her immediately just because of that. Instead, there appears to be something mysterious and dangerous about her, sometimes even off-putting before she begins to build a connection to the viewer thanks to her creation of a character beyond the surface. Maybe that’s why her collaborations with Alfred Hitchcock are the most memorable of her career and her undeniable signature work. Her Lisa Fremont combines everything that Grace Kelly so exquisitely offered on the screen – beauty, class, elegance and a character that appears almost to be cryptic and distant at the beginning but has turned into a real three-dimensional person at the end. Few other actresses in Hollywood’s history displayed such a spellbinding beauty on the screen but Grace Kelly was always able to captivate with her play just as much as she did with her looks or her personality. She was not a perfect actress, certainly not, but she knew how to pick her roles and how to use this combination of talent, screen presence and personality to fill them.

In 1954, Grace Kelly stepped out of her comfort zone to portray Georgie Elgin, the suffering wife of an alcoholic Broadway actor, played by Bing Crosby who also tried to show the audience that he was capable of more than singing “Tura-lura-lural” to Barry Fitzgerald. It’s not hard to understand why Grace Kelly was so keen on playing this role – Georgie Elgin is a juicy role even though she may not have the same showy scenes as the character of Frank Elgin who suffers from self-hate, self-doubt and much more. But Georgie Elgin’s presence, almost the only female presence in this backstage-drama, so often changes and dominates the tone of the story and makes it easy for an actress to steal the show. After all, Uta Hagen won a Tony Award for her Broadway performance. And also Grace Kelly achieved to craft her version of Georgie Elgin in a way that provided the most interesting moments in The Country Girl. She is lingering above the proceedings like a ghost, William Holden’s character suspects her behind close doors and when she is not onscreen, she is mostly the topic of conversation. In this aspect, the characters of Georgie and Frank are very synonym – both characters are revealed step by step though the work of the actors and the conversations that are constantly held about them. Whatever the viewer learns about Georgie is through Grace Kelly’s work and what Frank and Bernie discuss about her. Georgie Elgin is also the only character who really seems to have more inside her than initially shown – there is a reason why the play and the movie are called The Country Girl even though her character doesn’t seem to be the central one at first. Only bit by bit it becomes clear how domineering her role really is, how she handles both her husband and his director and constantly communicates between them – so many words are spoken in this movie but still everyone seems constantly to beat about the bush when it comes to the truth. In this backstage-drama, Grace Kelly has even a more ‘backstage-role’ than anyone else – unlike Judy Garland in A Star is Born she doesn’t share her husband’s profession. The ‘suffering wife’ seems to be all that there is for her and she is almost trapped in the background of the background. But she never loses her influence over the proceedings and contact to the story.

The suffering wife is a role that seems impossible to play in a way that doesn’t please the Academy. Luise Rainer in The Good Earth, Shirley Booth, Jennifer Connelly, Marcia Gay Harden – all of them stood by their men even if they only caused them pain and trouble. It’s a noble view on troubled marriages that can only survive thanks to the strength and the courage of the wife. Grace Kelly’s portrayal also belongs into this group but what remains very fascinating about her is that a lot of times Georgie seems to make as much problems as she solves. She is her husband’s biggest fan but also his biggest critic, she supports him endlessly while showing that she comes to the point of not caring anymore, she is his wife, his mother, his grandmother all in one, a loving support and a prison guard. She is acting just as much as she is reacting – she is caught between being the power that influences her husband and being influenced by him herself. There are a lot of aspects hidden in the character of Georgie Elgin while she has to deal not only with her husband but also with Bernie Dodd, a theatre director who casts Frank in his newest play – and almost right from the start dislikes Georgie and sees her as the main reason for Frank’s poor condition.

Grace Kelly is often accused of being miscast in the role because of her age and her beauty. But these accusations are debatable. Yes, Grace Kelly was too young – at age 25, she is clearly not in the position to tell Bernie Dodd that she took care of ‘a cunning drunkard for ten years’. But this is strangely not a real problem – I know that women don’t like to hear that they look older than they really are but there was something incredibly mature in Grace Kelly’s looks and work that, even in her earliest performance, her young age was never visible. She surely didn’t look old but she didn’t look young and naïve either.
The complains about her beauty actually don’t make a lot of sense to me. Nothing in the movie suggests that Georgie is supposed to be unattractive – rather she is presented as a woman who once possessed a lot of style and grace but the years of taking care of her husband have made her stop caring about her looks. She lives in a small, cheap apartment and understandably sees no sense in dressing like a fashion model but at the same time, she doesn’t actively try to look unattractive. In this way, Grace Kelly’s looks work very well for her characterization which also builds a lot on the sexual tension between Georgie and Bernie Dodd and also makes it understandable why he is having such struggling feelings about her.

Grace Kelly displays her ability to capture the audience right from the first moment when she opens the door of her flat and appears for the first time. She effectively demonstrates that Georgie hates the superiority of Bernie Dodd who has his own ideas about what is going on, telling Georgie how to dress, acting as if he knows more about Frank than his wife does. Grace Kelly wonderfully shows how much she rejects him immediately for this presumptuousness since in reality he doesn’t know anything at all. When she tells him that she is just a girl from the country she immediately creates a distance between herself and him and perfectly anchors the tone of the story to follow in those moments. She also finds a great way to reject Bernie Dodd as a person and an admirer of her husband. The look on her face when she lets Bernie play a record of his idol which turns out to be a banal jingle shows how much Georgie is already caught in her own misery. She clearly wants Frank to be a success again but at the same time she knows what he can do and what he can’t – and she is not sure if Bernie is the right person to bring him back on the stage even though she later admits that he likes his statement about ‘no pity’ for Frank.

Georgie Elgin is a role that could be played and interpreted in many ways and Grace Kelly risked a lot by not going the easy route by showing Georgie as a helpless victim of her husband’s addiction – instead, she was not afraid to demonstrate how sick she seems to be of the man she shares a little flat with. She is surprisingly mean-spirited in a role that usually asks for the audience’s sympathy in every frame of the picture. She constantly does her best to help him, acting out of habit, but she very often does it with a noticeable annoyance and anger. If there is one word that can describe the character of Georgie best it’s exhausted. Exhausted of watching her husband like a little child, constantly trying to get him going while also having to suffer the accusations and suspicions of Bernie Dodd. Grace Kelly shows these sides of Georgie very convincingly – her hanging shoulders, her exhausted face, her depressed walk appear very natural and never seem like an attempt by Grace Kelly to demonstrate her skills. But besides these moments of exhaustion, there are also her constant fights with Frank. She clearly wants him to work again – for her own sake as much as for his. She wants him to get out of his depression and start his life anew which would also give her the possibility to star anew herself – maybe without him. It seems as if it is only a sense of duty that is causing Georgie to stay with Frank – but when she tells Bernie later that she has already left him twice and returned each time, it becomes clear that there is more connecting these two persons. There is still love underneath it all and Grace Kelly’s and Bing Crosby’s wonderful chemistry makes this very believable since it never appears illogical that these two spend their lives together. Grace Kelly never overdoes her feelings of dislike towards Frank and instead lets Georgie constantly shift in her own emotions. This way, she constantly keeps the viewer guessing about her character’s intentions. Because of that, she becomes a character that is fascinating to speculate about – which works well for and in Grace Kelly’s performance but at the same time a closer look at her work makes it clear that she also benefits a great deal from the writing which helps her performance often look better than it actually is. But at the same time it is Grace Kelly’s dedication to the role and her cold and mysterious screen personality which can so easily captivate the viewer’s attention that helps her to add a lot to the interpretation of the role. Just as Georgie Elgin helps Grace Kelly to appear better than she really is, Grace Kelly also helps Georgie Elgin to appear more interesting than she otherwise might be. There are so many aspects of Georgie Elgin that seem to be unspoken of or suppressed by herself. Even though the part is mostly (also by me) reduced to the suffering wife who has to live with her husband’s addiction, Grace Kelly shows more – she demonstrates how Georgie doesn’t only seem to suffer from her husband’s guilt, but also from her own grief. The whole story never mentions Georgie’s role as a mother – it completely focuses on Frank’s guilt but how did Georgie react to the death of her son? Did she ever get the chance to grief herself? It seems that she is caught in a situation where her own life is dominated by the problems of her husband and overshadows even her own role in this tragedy. She has to take care of the man who was in some way responsible – did she ever blame him for what happened? On the other side, Grace Kelly also works very well with William Holden – she uses the sexual tension between them to show how much Georgie has already suppressed every kind of sexual feeling inside her. When William Holden kisses her, it’s the second real contact between them – following another scene in which she slapped him. Up to this point, it seems as if Grace Kelly’s Georgie rejected her own feminity – it seems impossible that she and Frank ever made love since the accident of their child and when she tells Bernie that she didn’t inform him that Frank was away all night because he might have been with another woman, Grace Kelly delivers the line in such a matter-of-fact way that another one of her lines, that nobody ever looked at her as a woman, becomes much more memorable because this surely also includes her own husband.

As mentioned, the viewer learns only about Georgie by Grace Kelly’s performance and the conversations about her. And Grace Kelly’s performance works very well in harmony with this dialogue since the stories of Frank and the accusations of Bernie turn Georgie into an almost impossible woman and Grace Kelly’s Georgie adds to these speculations by never revealing her true character. She constantly tries to fight with Bernie about Frank but at the same time she doesn’t seem able to stand up for herself in these moments. She always has to take the blame for everything that Frank wants or does since he is so keen on being loved by everyone that he is even willing to let his wife be hated by everyone. Grace Kelly’s work with the dialogue of Georgie is very often thrilling in her moments of defeat, especially when she is reduced to tears in a dark alley and Frank tells her that all the others finally have respect for him. Georgie affirms his thoughts but Grace Kelly’s delivery of the line ‘Yes, they have respect for you’ magnificently also hints at the unspoken truth – that nobody has respect for her. She also finds the exact right tone for the question ‘When did you get these, Frank?’ after Georgie finds two empty bottles of Whisky – her voice is completely rid of any emotion or energy and Georgie’s exhaustion and inability to fight him anymore has never been more obvious.

What Grace Kelly did most effectively in her performance was not to work too much against her usual acting style. She obviously tries to do something different but at the same time Georgie is a woman who has more in common with her other movie characters than visible at the first moment. Because of that, Grace Kelly both hides and uses her usual acting style in this role. While she is usually a symbol of elegance and grace, there is also always something remarkably down-to-earth in all her performances – which works particularly well in The Country Girl. The flashback-scenes make clear that Georgie used to be a woman like the ones she usually plays – but her personal story didn’t go on the way she expected. In the movie version of The Country Girl, Georgie Elgin is like Lisa Fremont or Frances Stevens – if Lisa or Frances had married Frank Elgin. Grace Kelly always seems to play women who know either too much or too little – Georgie Elgin somehow falls in the middle of this spectrum. That’s why the casting of Grace Kelly makes actually much more sense than usually acknowledged. She doesn’t really play against type but combines her usual screen-technique with a new dimension of silent suffering.

So, as mentioned above, Georgie and Grace form a very strong connection in which they both help each other and achieve a higher level. But ultimately, it must be said that Grace Kelly benefits more from Georgie than the other way around. The character is difficult without being ‘too difficult’ (Georgie Elgin is certainly no Blanche DuBois) that many actresses, even average ones, could still score very high. Grace Kelly clearly understands the thoughts and feelings of Georgie but she sometimes seems to suffer from the writing which can’t always make up its mind about Georgie and the dialogue that is often very heavy-handed. Georgie often changes from being strangely distant and cold to helpless and worried in a few seconds and while it does seem to make sense that she is a prisoner of her own feelings of love and hate for Frank and of passion and hate for Bernie which makes her constantly shift her mood, sometimes Grace Kelly doesn’t seem able to fully express what she wants to express. Like Anne Baxter, she suffers from having great instincts for a part but lacking the necessary overall level of talent to convey them. Grace Kelly’s great instincts, her personality which she uses so wisely in this role, and her dedication to the part help her to achieve a lot – but her performance is not flawless.
While Grace Kelly acted surprisingly intense and unobtrusive at the same time, her performance still also finds various downs to go with her ups – often in one scene, often in just a few seconds. Grace Kelly can be brilliant and adequate in the same monologue and she can deliver her lines with a gripping determination or an almost amateurish undecidedness. Grace Kelly’s probably greatest achievement in this role is the fact that she remains captivating and intriguing even in her less satisfying moments thanks to her dedication, her use of her screen presence and her grip on the character of Georgie whom she clearly understands – but just like Grace Kelly was not a perfect actress, this is not a perfect performance. As mentioned, she sometimes lacks the ability to express herself in the right way – her performance mostly suffers from a lot of the usual melodramatic acting style that is so visible in performances from the 50s. But in a year when Marlon Brando won the Oscar for On the Waterfront, Grace Kelly’s acting feels rather dated very often – the way she constantly moves her hands, as if she doesn’t know what to do with them, stares into the open space or closes her eyes and speaks with an affected whisper. But these scenes are such a stark contrast to the flashback-scenes in which she is so natural that Grace Kelly may be praised for showing the change in Georgie’s body language – does she show a woman unable to fully communicate her own feelings and those of her husband, a woman who tries and tries and still achieves nothing? Her hands do seem to speak of a certain desperation. Is it brilliant acting or simply an actress not knowing how to handle a scene? Grace Kelly makes it hard to answer this question but she is somehow able to let her performance appear strong even when it is weak…but is this because of the strength of the part or because of her strength as an actress? It’s a performance that both seems like a logical Oscar choice because of its moments of brilliance but also appears to be right out of a high school drama club at the same time. Grace Kelly seems to explore her talents while she is acting, as if she isn’t sure herself how far she can go. She also often feels misdirected, especially in her more dramatic scenes. After the kiss between Georgie and Bernie she turns to the camera and talks into open space, with half-closed eyes and a voice that booms with melodrama – it’s one of her weakest moments that probably could have been done much better, even by Grace herself if she had been allowed to move more natural.
What does the most harm to an overall wonderful performance is unfortunately Grace Kelly herself – she has the right instincts for the part, she doesn’t try to change herself as an actress and is obviously dedicated to achieve high results. But sometimes, this dedication makes her go too far. Grace Kelly’s active downplaying of Georgie Elgin is unfortunately a slight exaggeration and often plays against her overall interpretation and the presentation of Georgie by the script. Grace Kelly often tries too hard in her efforts to be dramatic – she appears to put Georgie Elgin on a pedestal and worships her at her feet as the ultimate coronation of artistic creation. Grace Kelly doesn’t make the mistake of taking herself too seriously – but unfortunately she takes Georgie too seriously. That’s why her performance feels rather standard a lot of times because she seems to act her in the way that she thinks she is expected to. She tries to live up to the drama of the role and threatens to delivery every line with a milking for dramatic effect, always afraid to let Georgie down. That way she missed to insert more life into her, even a lighter touch could have been needed sometimes. Because of this, her work feels too unoriginal very often and her gestures too anticipated.
The arguments that Grace was either too young or too beautiful for this role may make no sense to me but I can understand another argument that is often used against her – her inexperience. Grace Kelly did attend acting school, she had worked with directors like Fred Zinnemann, John Ford and Alfred Hitchcock, had appeared on the stage and on television but this still cannot replace years of experience and learning-by-doing. She didn’t have time yet to fully develop as an actress, especially when she enters new territory. Grace Kelly did a lot remarkably right in her performance and exceeded all expectations but there’s no sense in denying that a more seasoned actress still could have done a lot more.

But these negative aspects shouldn’t distract from the overall very positive effect of Grace Kelly’s work. Her melodramatic style, even if dated, surprisingly doesn’t feel too out-of-places in the structure of The Country Girl and her instincts helped her overall to achieve a very impressive and unforgettable performance. Grace Kelly also managed to combine all the various Georgies she is playing – her frumpy Georgie, her elegant Georgie in the flashback and her combination of both at the end never feel disjointed but are always connected in Grace’s play.

I realize that I have written much more than I would usually do on a performance like this. Grace Kelly is neither among the best performances in this category which would make me praise her in detail nor is she among the worst performances which would make me explain my dislike in detail. It’s my urge to defend this performance because even though there are faults, Grace Kelly is still much more impressive than she is usually given credit for.
Grace Kelly was always a fascinating actress on the screen – in The Country Girl, she is also be fascinating but most of all, she is interesting. It’s a very strong performance that realized all of the part’s possibilities and successfully showed new facets of Grace Kelly’s talents and personality. Oscar has certainly done much worse than awarding this performance which gets

2/19/2011

Best Actress 1954: Audrey Hepburn in "Sabrina"

One year after Audrey Hepburn won her Oscar for playing the pure and innocent Princess Ann who left her home to have some fun in the Eternal City in Roman Holiday, she received her second nomination for another light-hearted part that only she could turn into something much more lasting and interesting than it should be. In Billy Wilder’s comedy Sabrina, she played Sabrina Fairchild, a young woman far from being a princess; she may have the elegance and the almost royal face but she’s only the chauffeur’s daughter – and hopelessly in love with David, played by William Holden, the good-looking son of her father’s boss. Sabrina is not among Billy Wilder’s most memorable work – it’s an engaging but still rather average romantic comedy that doesn’t find the same kind of magic heart as William Wyler’s Roman Holiday did, but the performances of Audrey Hepburn, William Holden and Humphrey Bogart added a good amount of charm, wit and sophistication. Especially and obviously the screen presence of Audrey Hepburn gave the most needed sparkle in this love-triangle.

Even though her performance in Roman Holiday was only one year old, Audrey Hepburn already found a way to use her own personality beyond the elegant and charming creature. In Sabrina, she doesn’t have the same overwhelming bubbling charm as she did in her Oscar-winning part – but instead, she crafted a character that was the result of a more balanced combination of charm and talent. Her work in Roman Holiday became instantly captivating thanks to Audrey Hepburn’s ability to lighten up the screen with every smile but she didn’t forget to go beyond her own features and used every opportunity the script gave her to invest a certain sense of sadness that would ultimately be replaced by her own sense of duty. Audrey Hepburn’s performances are always interesting to analyze by judging how much of their success is based on her winning screen presence and how much on her talent as an actress. There’s no doubt that this talent is always visible in her work but very often it seems overshadowed by her elfin delicacy. It is to her credit that she never seemed voluntarily to rest on this delicacy – even in her most charming roles, she always tried her best to develop a deeper truth in her characters. In Sabrina, she still used her charm and her sparkling personality but the script also demanded a more serious look at her character’s behavior than Roman Holiday did. Her Oscar-winning role was basically a plot-device that could only be turned into such an unforgettable portrayal thanks to Audrey Hepburn’s powerful presence – her part in Sabrina is a little more demanding and asked her to stretch herself more as an actress but at the same time she also elevates Sabrina as a character with her charms. Still, Audrey Hepburn does a very commendable job by trying to not let her charm be her most distinctive feature. She obviously worked very hard to let her performance appear so light – but she’s not completely able to overcome the problems of her part. She may have ‘acted less’ in Roman Holiday but the role of Princess Ann was simply the perfect vehicle for her – even if it didn’t present a real challenge to her as an actress. In Sabrina, she did the best she could with a part that didn’t feel tailor-made for her – but she never feels as irreplaceable as she did in Roman Holiday nor as wonderful as she did in The Nun’s Story and Breakfast at Tiffany’s. Sabrina is neither innocent entertainment like Roman Holiday nor a character study like The Nun’s Story, it’s a harmless movie that takes itself a little too seriously and Audrey Hepburn sometimes struggles to find the right balance. The reason is probably that, even though she had Billy Wilder behind her, the part of Sabrina feels to banal and one-dimensional to really impress – sure, Princess Ann had the same problems but Roman Holiday was constructed in a way that fit an empty character like this better than Sabrina. Sabrina is a woman who, just as Princess Ann, is trapped in a life that prevents her from getting what she wants. Sabrina sitting in a tree and watching a party of the rich and beautiful or Princess Ann standing in her bedroom and watching a party of the ‘common’ and happy – in both cases, Audrey Hepburn’s character wanted something else. But in Sabrina, she is still able to show a deeper pain. Princess Ann simply knew she wanted something different – Sabrina knows exactly what she wants. And that she can’t get it/him. This already makes clear that as a character, Sabrina only exists in her search for Mr. Right. This allows Audrey Hepburn to give her signature sparkle, wear beautiful dresses and show some tears but she’s not able to really leave the one-dimensionality that Sabrina represents behind.

The movie begins with a voice-over by Audrey Hepburn and it becomes quite clear that her usual sophistication and elegance, that even dominates her voice and way of speaking, is very noticeable in this moment – in fact, she rather sounds like a Queen instead of a chauffeur’s daughter. She’s a little too poised, seems a little too graceful which also feels like a problem in her first acting scenes. But Audrey Hepburn does something remarkable in these early scenes – she is able to somehow hide her natural poise without trying to look ugly or plain. The movie wants to tell that her beauty is suddenly discovered once she comes back from Paris and somehow this makes sense even without any make-up or large glasses – her stylish clothes and new haircut make a stark contrast to the plain dresses and the long hair that Audrey Hepburn displays earlier even though her beauty was visible from the first moment. This wonderfully demonstrates that Audrey Hepburn was in full awareness of her own personality and appearance and was able to make the viewers speculate about her character’s thoughts and intentions just as easily as she could make them smile with her own radiance.

In her scenes as a love-struck teenager, Audrey Hepburn is able to find a lot of subtle comedy in some rather dramatic situations. Her suicide attempt, so often unexplainably put into movies for laughs, feels just like what it is – a young girl thinking that life has no meaning when she can’t get the man she loves but this young girl is only inexperienced and shows the naivety of youth. And so Audrey Hepburn is somehow able to turn the whole event into a rather charming, almost innocent moment that makes it easy to sympathize with her character not because of her unanswered feelings but because of that naivety and inexperience that most viewers have already experienced themselves.

10 years before she would play a flower-girl turned into a lady, Audrey Hepburn already underwent a minor character transformation. But even though she changed her wardrobe and her haircut and became apparently more relaxed and secure of herself (Audrey Hepburn is completely winning when she lets Sabrina enjoy herself by making a fool out of David when he picks her up in his car), her main aspect of character development is her attempt to break her own tradition of loving David. She also doesn’t make her transformation too sudden – she is obviously still the ‘old’ Sabrina and her new-found self-confidence is clearly struggling with her old insecurities since her transformation seems to bring her just as much closer to David as it takes her further away from him. Before that, she already shows a surprising amount of honesty in Sabrina’s feelings – when she returns from Paris and finally gets the recognition she wanted for so long, she is perfectly aware of how David is trying to play the same games with her as he does with every other girl he wants to get to bed with. And Sabrina seems completely willing to play this game, knowing that she won’t get true love but willing to fulfill her countless dreams and hopes this way. Audrey Hepburn invests a lot more cleverness in Sabrina than seems visible at first – both in her scenes before and after she went to Paris. And later, she is very amusing in showing the confusion and guilt in Sabrina for maybe cheating on a man who isn’t even her boyfriend.
Overall, Audrey Hepburn clearly fulfills all the tasks that the script and Billy Wilder give to her – she finds subtle ways to let the comedy of the script shine and handles the romantic aspects with her usual elegance, even if there is a shocking lack of chemistry with Humphrey Bogart which seems to be more his fault since he loathed everything about his role but Audrey Hepburn isn’t able to overcome these problems. She does her best to invest the love story with plausibility and has a strong scene when she phones him from the lobby but the outcome of the story is neither romantic nor sentimental – instead, it’s what has been expected right from the beginning but doesn’t feel right either.

The part of Sabrina isn’t really more complex than that of Princess Ann the year before – both characters learn and both develop in a certain way but Roman Holiday gave Audrey Hepburn better possibilities to use her own charisma and talent in the most effective combination. In Sabrina, her role gives her more opportunities to ‘act’ but it prevents her from combining both her charisma and her talent to full extent. She’s her usual winning self and gives her part a strength and effectiveness other actress might have missed but the role still doesn’t allow her to explore her talents as other roles later in her career did. In the end, her charming, amusing and mostly satisfying performance gets


2/18/2011

Best Actress 1954: Jane Wyman in "Magnificent Obsession"

The movies by Douglas Sirk and the performances in them mostly tend to evoke one of two reactions – they are either called among the worst or the best of all time. And even compliments are still rather malicious and often sound like ‚so bad it’s good’. His stylized, colorful, larger-than-life or over-the-top and melodramatic movies seem so unlike anything else on the screen – even other contemporary melodramas don’t seem to be able to appear so trashy and yet so fascinating at the same time. It takes a lot of love and also understanding for his style and the style of his performers to really appreciate his overall body of work – and while I don’t dislike his style, I am not too fond of it, either. Maybe that’s because the first movie I had seen of him was Written on the Wind which, even among Sirk’s work, is so incredibly over-the-top and melodramatic that it feels hard to take it seriously. The actors from his movies are a little different – Robert Stack and Dorothy Malone from Written on the Wind clearly understood Sirk’s style and gave performances that perfectly fit their movie and I respect their work tremendously (even though I am not sure if I would consider it award-worthy). Rock Hudson and Lauren Bacall on the other hand tried to add some quiet dignity and subtlety but neither of them had the necessary talent to adapt themselves into Sirk’s world completely. Two years before this saga about a wealthy Oil-family, Sirk had already used the good looks of Rock Hudson in his, comparatively, quiet drama Magnificent Obsession. This movie is less-known than his classic All that Heaven Allows which would reunite Jane Wyman and Rock Hudson one year later. But it was in 1954 that Jane Wyman received her fourth and final Oscar nomination for her role as newly widow Helen Philips who not only loses her husband but shortly after that her vision – and unknowingly falls in love with the man who is indirectly responsible for both. Sounds corny? You bet!

The biggest credit Jane Wyman can receive is that she clearly understood Sirk’s style and found a way to craft the character of Helen that works in perfect harmony with Sirk’s direction – Magnificent Obsession doesn’t demand the same kind of performances as Written on the Wind since the style of the melodrama is so different. Instead of going over-the-top, Jane Wyman is allowed to be rather subtle and free of any hysterics and unlike Lauren Bacall, she’s rather effective at it. Overall, her performance is actually very natural – considering the role she’s playing and the movie she’s starring in. When she returns home from a ride in her car and asks her maid “Now, what’s the matter?” when the viewer already knows that her husband died, she pronounces the line very real and nonchalant, without any melodrama that could have accompanied this moment. Also in the later course of the story, Jane Wyman keeps her performances very grounded – she is an actress who has the ability to appear free of any attempt to win the audience’s sympathy while doing exactly that at the same time. In Johnny Belinda, she managed to appear both strong and tender and found a way to avoid too much sentiment while somehow gaining the sentiment and sympathy of the audience. In Magnificent Obsession, she again was able to play her role seemingly without any corniness but she also laid the foundation for the sentimentality of the story. That way she managed to make her later scenes with Rock Hudson, her little dance with him at night or her teary breakdown, very moving and occasionally heartbreaking – what started as often embarrassing and laughable somehow turned into a quiet and moving story of two people who shouldn’t be together even if it makes sense in the world of Douglas Sirk. With her performance, Jane Wyman became both the active and the passive force in the story. Jane Wyman herself is active in defining the style and sentiment of the story while her character is mostly reduced to reacting to the actions of other people.

But Jane Wyman does not only succeed in this part – she may be able to often lift her material but at the same time this material constantly brings her down, too. By focusing on the subtle and quiet parts of Helen Philips, Jane Wyman frequently underplayed her too much, especially in the beginning. As been said, she works in harmony with the style of the picture but this often doesn’t allow her to develop a more interesting side in her performance. Jane Wyman seemed to have concentrated herself on the more quiet and accepting parts of Helen – like Hilary Swank’s Maggie Fitzgerald in Million Dollar Baby, she is a woman who appears too saintly for her own good. But while Hilary Swank found the strength and the realism to make this work, Jane Wyman often feels both underused and over-directed in her never-ending dignity. She clearly does what Sirk intended for the character but he doesn’t do Jane Wyman any favors because the character of Helen Philips lacks too much life, shades and depth. Neither the death of her husband nor the loss of her vision evokes any noticeable change in Helen Philips – Jane Wyman is beautiful to look at in her subtlety but sometimes she could have tried to move deeper into her character and find more beneath this constant acceptance of her tragic fate. The way she thanks her doctors makes clear that everything is done in the story to make her look as likeable as possible and she’s a woman who doesn’t parade her emotions, constantly apologizing to everyone for everything, but this way the banality of the story becomes only more obvious. The loss of her vision, clearly a tragic moment, is staged rather awkward and almost laughable by Douglas Sirk and Jane Wyman’s earnest and straight-forwardness in all her scenes makes it hard to fully appreciate the fate of the character. Jane Wyman works well with Sirk’s style, as mentioned before, but at the same time he doesn’t really seem to know what to do with Helen Philips. Not even the love story with Rock Hudson, which contains so many taboos and possibilities, displays any real life or sparkle. While All that Heaven Allows focused more on the different backgrounds and ages of its two protagonists, Magnificent Obsession finds the biggest problem in the relationship in Bob’s guilt – this unfortunately too often makes their relationship even more puzzling. Jane Wyman is beautiful too look at but she also often looks confusing and her age could be anything between 30 and 50. She gets some extra bonus for delivering the name “Robbie Robinson” without any irony but neither her performance, nor her character nor her overall story ever become truly interesting or captivating. It’s only in the later moments that she changes the tone of the story and successfully evokes some heartbreaking images out of all the problems she had in the beginning.

Even though Helen Philips lacks too many nuances and possibilities, Jane Wyman never fails to bring honesty and, most importantly, plausibility to the role. The character can be uninteresting or moving, scared or happy but Jane Wyman is always believable. Like Dorothy Dandridge in Carmen Jones, Jane Wyman is doing the best she can with what she is given and what Douglas Sirk wants her to be – so it’s not really her fault that her performance never completely takes off. instead, she feels misguided too often. The only negative aspect of her work that feels to be her own fault can be found after Helen lost her vision. Jane Wyman is believable as a blind woman but she seems to lose her character in these moments. Elizabeth Hartman in A Patch of Blue and especially Anne Bancroft in The Miracle Worker also hid behind dark glasses in a lot of scenes but they were still able to communicate their characters. Jane Wyman on the other hand seems to disappear behind a wall whenever she puts on her glasses.

Like most performances in melodramas by Douglas Sirk, Jane Wyman’s work is hard to grade. She is believable in an almost unbelievable part and she thankfully avoided any over-the-top moments but at the same time the script and her character don’t allow her to give a performance that ever goes beyond the surface of Sirk’s kitschy images. The relationship between Helen and Bob may not work but her chemistry with Rock Hudson is still satisfying enough to overcome this obstacle. Actually, Jane Wyman overcomes a lot of obstacles in the role of Helen Philips – but she also becomes trapped by various others. She clearly knows what she is doing and avoids to get lost in Sirk’s own vision, but her role in the story is too thin and underdeveloped. The greater truth in Helen Philips is too often sacrificed for the sake of the melodrama. What remains overall is a performance that is both able to make you roll your eyes and break your heart. For this, Jane Wyman gets


2/16/2011

Best Actress 1954: Dorothy Dandridge in "Carmen Jones"

I didn’t know what to expect when I watched Carmen Jones for the first time. I knew that the story was based on my favourite opera and that it was supposed to be a musical, but I was still caught by surprise when suddenly the famous overture from Carmen began to play and later a choir sang the well-known first melody – with English lyrics. At that moment, I realized with a feeling of pleasant anticipation what Carmen Jones would offer and I have to say that the combination of the modern presentation of the plot and Bizet’s timeless melodies turns Carmen Jones into a very interesting and engaging motion picture.

I have seen Carmen on the stage three times by now and what always surprised me during these three times was that, in my opinion, the least interesting aspect about the story was Carmen herself. The reason may be that the actresses who played her always seemed too old for the part and lacked the erotic and exotic fascination the character is supposed to have. It seems that the required experience in acting and singing often doesn’t accompany the supposed youthful and wild appearance (but of course I might only have had bad luck – I am sure that there are many actresses out there who can act and sing the part as well as look it). But in the end, the stage is a home of talent rather than looks – the audience in a theatre can always forgive if an actress doesn’t look like a wild and beautiful gypsy as long as her voice carries the right amount of passion and talent. The movie camera doesn’t forgive as easily and it’s clear that the title character in Carmen Jones demanded an actress who could offer all the visual qualities of the character as well as the inner desire, a convincing lust for live and love. The singing, on the other hand, is only of secondary importance in this case – lip-synching can solve any problem. Just ask Audrey Hepburn.

So it made sense that the movie makers laid the focus on the acting talent and the looks of the actress who would play Carmen Jones. And they did find the right amount of both in Dorothy Dandridge who took this paper-thin role and gave it the needed spark, wildness – and a great deal of sexuality. But at the same time she wasn’t able to overcome the obstacles that I see in the role of Carmen Jones. Call me a philistine but while I always admire the singing and music of an opera, I find myself often completely bored with the plot. When Aida and Radames are caged in a dark vault at the end of Aida and sing for what feels like 15 minutes only the same sentence “I will die now”, I get incredibly frustrated and begin to think “Oh, just die already!”. As I said, I like the music but a lot of operas I have seen so far have too filmy plots that mostly consist of two lovers who sing endless repetitions of the same sentences. Carmen always stood out among this because the plot seemed to involve a little bit more and actually made a worthy counterpart to Bizet’s catchy tunes. But even though – the character of Carmen is always more noteworthy for what she represents, for the way she affects the plot instead for her own personality. On a stage, all this doesn’t affect the admiration for the overall production, but in a movie that focuses on the character of Carmen Jones and Dorothy Dandridge’s performance, it all becomes painfully obvious various times.

Dorothy Dandridge has the famous and legendary honour of being the first African-American actress to receive a nomination for Best Actress. But like the other African-American nominees before her, this one nomination didn’t change the course of her career. The Academy is often blamed for their lack of nominations and wins for minority groups but the simply truth is that, especially back in the 30s, 40s and 50s, they rarely got parts that truly showed their diversity and talents. Apart from Porgy and Bess, Dorothy Dandridge never really got another noteworthy role. But even though, in 1954 she definitely broke some barriers but she also brought another novelty to this category – a high level of erotic, sex and seduction. Dorothy Dandridge’s Carmen Jones used her body and her looks with an honesty and unconcern that is a surprising change among the usual types of performances in this category.

Yes, there is no denying that she succeeded in a very important point – she brought the necessary smouldering eroticism to the part. She looks and acts the part – but the simple truth is that it isn’t too much of a part. She’s sexy, she’s flirty, she’s hungry for love and life and also possesses and aura of danger, of a wild unpredictability that makes her as threatening as she is magnetic. But at some point in Carmen Jones, the feeling emerges that too often she doesn’t need to be anything else apart from sexy. She is mostly trapped in the clichés that she is given by a clichéd part but she even adds her own clichés – she doesn’t try to overcome the obstacles of her part but rather emphasises them by reducing her own characterization too often to expected body movements, the obligatory flirting eyes or a dismissive laugh that only makes every man want her more. It’s a performance that is almost as contradictatory as the character she is playing. She’s a whirlwind of coquettish behaviour and confident seducement, but especially in the beginning the character of Carmen Jones could have used a little more mystery. Dorothy Dandridge makes sure that she is constantly adding some nice touches to her characterization but these touches often feel forced and never like true parts of Carmen Jones. All this works much better in the second half of the story when Dorothy Dandridge constantly keeps the intentions of Carmen in the dark and shows how unsure she seems to be of everything that she is doing or happens to her. There is something wild, gypsy-like about her but a lot of times Dorothy Dandridge struggles with the limitations of her character. She is mesmerizing whenever the script and the direction give her the possibility – the scenes in the car when she seduces Joe with the utmost ease or at the end are the best examples – but whenever she has to fill the emptiness of Carmen, she threatens to become too bland despite the juiciness of the character. Her role is a strong symbol of wild love and free spirit but this role also proves that a lot of characters and situations that work on the stage don’t necessarily also work in a movie. Dorothy Dandridge has problems to keep this spirit going for the entire running time – she never gets the chance to add a new dimension to Carmen Jones but constantly finds herself in similar situations. In close-ups, the character of Carmen simply looses some of her exotic wildness – but this is probably more the fault of the screenplay and the direction than that of Dorothy Dandridge who certainly does she best she can with what she is given.

The Carmens on the stage that I have seen so far weren’t necessarily sexy but they found the right voice for their roles. Dorothy Dandridge is unfortunately the other way around. I don’t blame actors for lip-synching – if they sing their parts, then I will give them some extra bonus depending on the quality of their work and if they don’t I don’t fault them in any way as long as they create the illusion that they might sing the part, just like Marion Cotillard in La Môme. But in the case of Dorothy Dandridge, it’s too obvious that she is not singing the songs – she always acts with the right amount of joy, sadness or erotic during the musical sequences but her acting and the voice don’t truly connect. In these scenes, it’s almost more exciting to watch her with the sound off since she sparkles with a vitality that the operatic voice doesn’t match.

Despite all the problems of the part, Dorothy Dandridge does leave a distinctive mark on the role and fills it with everything that is needed. She also adds a little more than that special poise – some hints at the soul behind the self-assured façade and the woman who so easily and carefree plays with love and life. Her own and that of others. She’s not only showing a woman enjoying her life but a woman who seems trapped in the only way of life she knows. She’s the only one not immediately running when Miller arrives at the bar – it seems natural for her to stand out from the crowd as she is always looking for something new to escape the boredom that comes with too high expectations for life. Carmen is a character that is going down a straight road to self-destruction and she seems to know it – but she is unable to find any escape from this because she is enjoying herself too much and probably prefers to live a short life full of love and fun instead of a long one full of conventions and obligations. Dorothy Dandridge finds a lot of honesty in showing how little Carmen actually cares about anything. Not even in her final scenes does she try to show some hidden feelings in Carmen but keeps her straight, shallow and self-interested character alive – to the last moment.

Carmen isn’t a complex character – but neither Bizet, nor Preminger nor Dandridge wanted her to be. She’s a femme fatale without the usual hidden qualities. Dorothy Dandridge sometimes may feel too forced in her attempts to appear un-forced but she also finds a lot of naturalism in everything she is doing. She lets Carmen be rather unpleasant and unlovable as both Dorothy Dandridge and Carmen Jones are secure in the affect of her good looks. She fulfils the purpose of the character with ease and more often than once burns up the screen with fiery passion. She’s not as fascinating as the story suggests she is but it’s still a remarkable and passionate performance of a remarkable and passionate character. For this, she gets